squid代理服务器
时间:2022-11-18 15:33 作者:六度科技 分类: linux技巧
源地址https://blog.csdn.net/ieasyer/article/details/102561488
还有个软件叫tinyproxy也很好用
有时候内网很多机器都不能上外网,只能开放几个特定ip访问外网, 那么可以在这个可以上外网的机器上面搭建代理服务器,其他机器配置好代理就能上网了。
不管是测试用途还是自己使用,squid都是一个很不错的代理工具。支持正向代理、反向代理、还有透明代理。 本篇演示搭建了一个简单的squid的正向代理,同时支持认证,随便记记笔记。
安装
yum install squid -y
yum install httpd-tools -y
生成密码文件
mkdir /etc/squid3/
xiongneng 是用户名
htpasswd -cd /etc/squid3/passwords xiongneng
提示输入密码,在这里我设的密码为 123456
注意密码不要超过8位
测试密码文件
/usr/lib64/squid/basic_ncsa_auth /etc/squid3/passwords
红帽(/usr/lib64/squid/ncsa_auth /etc/squid3/passwords)
输入 用户名 密码
xiongneng 123456
提示OK说明成功,ERR是有问题,请检查一下之前步骤
OK
测试完成,crtl + c 打断
配置
vim /etc/squid/squid.conf
在最后添加
auth_param basic program /usr/lib64/squid/basic_ncsa_auth /etc/squid3/passwords
红帽(auth_param basic program /usr/lib64/squid/ncsa_auth /etc/squid3/passwords)
auth_param basic realm proxy
acl authenticated proxy_auth REQUIRED
http_access allow authenticated
这里是端口号,可以按需修改
http_port 3128 这样写会同时监听ipv6和ipv4的端口,推荐适应下面的配置方法。
http_port 0.0.0.0:3128
权限控制
squid的权限控制很灵活,具体配置方法可以参考 官方文档, 或者 Squid中文权威指南, 具体工作原理有点像iptables,用规则去卡控流量。默认的配置只能允许内网用户访问,如果有更多需求,你还可以指定很多规则!
下面是我的配置实例:
Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
Adapt to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing
should be allowed
acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src fc00::/7 # RFC 4193 local private network range
acl localnet src fe80::/10 # RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
#
Recommended minimum Access Permission configuration:
#
Deny requests to certain unsafe ports
http_access deny !Safe_ports
Deny CONNECT to other than secure SSL ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
Only allow cachemgr access from localhost
http_access allow localhost manager
http_access deny manager
We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent
web applications running on the proxy server who think the only
one who can access services on "localhost" is a local user
http_access deny to_localhost
#
INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS
#
Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
Adapt localnet in the ACL section to list your (internal) IP networks
from where browsing should be allowed
http_access allow localnet
http_access allow localhost
And finally deny all other access to this proxy
http_access deny all
日志
squid的日志默认是打开的,位于目录/var/log/squid/,当然这个地址还有日志的格式都是可以完全自定义的
[root@controller161 ~]# ll /var/log/squid/
total 496
-rw-r----- 1 squid squid 355208 May 6 12:17 access.log
-rw-r----- 1 squid squid 1846 Jul 10 2016 access.log-20160710.gz
-rw-r----- 1 squid squid 3710 Jul 15 2016 access.log-20160718.gz
-rw-r----- 1 squid squid 125341 May 4 15:19 cache.log
-rw-r----- 1 squid squid 1325 Jul 9 2016 cache.log-20160710.gz
-rw-r----- 1 squid squid 1110 Jul 14 2016 cache.log-20160718.gz
启动服务
开启启动
systemctl enable squid.service
启动
systemctl start squid.service
停止
systemctl stop squid.service
重启
systemctl restart squid.service
红帽命令
开启启动
service squid enable
启动
service squid start
停止
service squid stop
重启
service squid restart
代理服务器设置
在其他CentOS机器上面配置各种代理方法
全局代理
vim /etc/profile,在最后加入
export http_proxy="http://username:password@proxy_ip:port"
export https_proxy="http://username:password@proxy_ip:port"
Copy
yum代理设置
编辑/etc/yum.conf,在最后加入
Proxy
proxy=http://username:password@proxy_ip:port/
wget的代理设置
编辑/etc/wgetrc,在最后加入
Proxy
http_proxy=http://username:password@proxy_ip:port/
https_proxy=http://username:password@proxy_ip:port/
ftp_proxy=http://username:password@proxy_ip:port/
curl的代理设置
在~/.bashrc里面增加一个别名:
alias curl="curl -x http://username:password@proxy_ip:port"
Copy
另外一种方法是编辑~/.curlrc文件 (没有就创建一个):
proxy = http://username:password@proxy_ip:port
Anaconda的代理设置
修改anaconda的配置文件,位置在path-for-install目录下.condarc文件,添加代理
1、如果公司代理不使用用户名密码
proxy_servers:
http: http://xxxx:8080
2、代理需要用户名
proxy_servers:
http: http://user:password@xxxx:8080
https: https://user:password@xxxx:8080
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/ieasyer/article/details/102561488
标签: linux